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mammals

 

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Explore by Habitat

Every habitat on the planet is home to a unique complex of species. Learn more about the animals that live in:

Watch Animals in Action

View incredible nature videos from Planet Earth. Including the swimming macaques of the Indonesian Rainforest.

Mammals evolved from reptiles about 220 million years ago. After the extinction of dinosaurs around 65 million years ago, mammals diversified to fill the many vacated niches in a wide range of habitats. Mammals such as bats now patrol the skies, whales and dolphins inhabit the seas, and animals as diverse as otters and elephants fill habitats across the land.

Puma

Felines

The wild relatives of the domesticated house cat include some of the planet's most graceful predators.

Red Fox

Canines

Wolves, foxes and other canines are hardy and adaptable, altering their habits and behavior to make the most of the habitat.

North American River Otter

Otters

Found in rivers around the world, the otter family also includes some sea-faring species.

Bottlenose Dolphin

Whales and Dolphins

The cetacean family includes the world's largest animal... and some of the most intelligent.

African Elephant

African Elephant

As the largest land animal, the African bush elephant reaches up to 24 feet in length and 13 feet in height. 

Beaver

Beaver

Learn why no species, other than humans, can change the landscape as much as the beaver.

Bisons

Bison

The largest land mammal in North America, adult males may stand as tall as six feet at the shoulders and weigh 1000-2000 pounds.

Grizzly Brown Bear

Brown Bear

Are brown bears really dangerous? Learn why the threat of them attacking you is greatly exaggerated.

Caribou

Caribou

Reindeer versus caribou: What's the difference? Not much, actually…until you get to conserving them.

Greater Kudu

Greater Kudu

The greater kudu is found throughout eastern and southern Africa, in mixed woodlands, bushlands, hills and mountains.

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus

The hippopotamus is a large, mostly plant-eating mammal found in rivers and lakes throughout Africa.

Moose

Moose

The largest of the deer, moose can grow as long as 10 feet and weigh as much as 1200 pounds.

Pine Marten

Pine Marten

The pine marten ranges in forests and woodlands across Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States.

Dugong

Dugong

Dugongs occupy a large range arcing along the coast of east Africa, across south Asia, and down to Australia.

Manatee

West Indian Manatee

The manatee occupies the same niche in Ameircan waters that its cousin, the dugong, holds in Asia.

Nature picture credits (left to right): Photo © Joshua Haviv (Puma); Photo © Mundy Hacket (Red Fox); Photo © Bruce Sanford (NA River Otter); Photo © Martin Purmensky (Bottlenose Dolphin); Photo © Robert Hardholt (African Elephants); Photo © Joe Hamilton/The Nature Conservancy (Beaver); Photo © Chris Helzer (Bison); Photo © Janet Haas (Brown Bear); Photo © Mike Parry / Minden Pictures (Dugong); Photo © Photos.com (Greater Kudu); Photo © Steven Allan (Hippopotamus); Photo © Philip Puleo (Moose); Photo © Marcus Lindström (Pine Marten); Photo © T. L. Schrichte (West Indian Manatee).